The Insanity Defense :: A Crime Of Insanity

When someone commits a crime, he or she may use mental illness as a defense. This is called an derangement plea or insanity defense. What the insanity defense does is try to give the alleged perpetrator a fair trial. At least in uttermost(prenominal) cases, society agrees with this principle. The problem is where do we draw the line. Under what circumstances is a person considered insane, and when are they not? The trouble with the insanity defense in upstart years is the assumption that virtually all criminals produce some sort of mental problem. One important point is that the crime itself, no matter how appalling, does not demonstrate insanity. Today, the insanity defense has become a major issue within the legal system. If the defendant is sportsmanlikely out of touch with reality, the police and partition attorney ordinarily agree to bypass the trial and let the defendant enter a mental hospital. On the other hand, if the defendant has no right signs of mental il lness, the defense attorneys will not attempt an insanity defense. This is because they know that juries are reluctant to accept it. Basically, the only way for a lawyer to found his clients insanity is to try to project what his client was thinking (or not thinking) at the time that the crime was committed. This is usually done by enlist the testimonies of a psychologists or psychiatrists, who are known as expert witnesses. Both legal and mental health professionals have long struggled to establish a clear and acceptable definition of insanity. Insanity is a legal term, not a psychological or medical one. The Sarasons prefer to use the term maladaptive style instead of insane or insanity. Maladaptive behavior is, behavior that deals inadequately with a situation, especially one that is stressful (5). Adaptation is the way people quietus what they do and want to do, and what the environment/community requires of them. Successful adaptation depends on a persons str ess (situations that impose demands on him or her), photograph (likelihood of a maladaptive response), and coping skills (techniques that help him or her deal with difficulties/stress) (5). Consider the recent school shootings as anexample. Students who are teased and bullied are experiencing stress. Some studentshave low vulnerability and choose to talk about the situation with a parent or teacher, which is a good coping strategy.

Art and ?Blue?by Joni Mitchell :: essays research papers

Blue, songs ar like tattoosYou know Ive been to sea beforeCrown and pillar meOr let me sail awayHey Blue, there is a song for youInk on a pinUnderneath the skinAn empty blank shell to fill inWell therere so many sinking nowYouve got to keep thinkingYou can make it through these wavesAcid, booze, and assNeedles, guns, and grass carve up of laughs, lots of laughsEverybodys saying that hells the hippest way to goWell I dont think soBut Im gonna take a look around it thoughBlue, I love you.Blue, here is a shell for youInside youll hear a soundA foggy lullabyThere is your song from me.(Blue, Joni Mitchell)As an act of creation, writing a song or playing a passage of music is a development for the artist, a birth. Intercourse begins the artistic cycle, allowing the artist to take into herself the experiences necessary for creation. With time and through tribulations, the artists carried experiences takes shape. The crescendo climaxes with the pain of birth and the creation of art. This view reveals a lot about the nature of art. For one, art is non created in a vacuum art draws off of experiences in the artists life. Art also takes time, and involves some pain. The most important and difficult concept for any recruit to accept is that child, once outside of the womb, will develop into his or her own person. In this same way, once art is produced, it will have interactions with people otherwise than its creator that are far beyond the scope of what was originally intended. Blue, by Joni Mitchell, is no exception, as it is art. It will always have an intimate relationship to Joni Mitchell, save is also capable of provoking emotion in other people, such as myself.Born November 7, 1943 in Fort McLeod, Alberta, Canada, Joni Mitchell is one of Canadas most prominent celebrities. I dont quite know what experiences she draws on to create blue all I know are what experiences I draw on when listening to it. Blue, song are like tattoos. With this line I get a feeling of the power of music in general. Tattoos are permanent, just like music is permanent. I cant dish up but be changed by a song after I listen to it, because it is part of the nature of song. As I implied above, it is important to realize that these statements travelling bag true about the artist as well as the audience.

The Problem with Ticketmaster: Solutions to Music Industry Corruption

The Problem with Ticketmaster Solutions to Music Industry Corruption I consider myself to be a rooter of all types of music and I like to stay involved with the music world. Music is such an integral start of society in so many a(prenominal) different aspects. Music defines time periods, brings back childhood memories, educates, relaxes as well as inspires. Stop and think for a moment if the music stopped, what would the world be like? A sudden silence overcoming the world. More realistically, stop for a moment and think what it would be like if you could not see your favorite mass in concert. This is a scenario that is becoming more apparent. In upcoming news the rock and roll band U2 has launched a world wide tour and they picture to come here to Tempe to play Sun Devil Stadium in the beginning weeks of May 97. The political group Rage Against The Machine will also be opening for U2. I am a fan of both of these bands so I looked into getting tickets for the show. I have fou nd some dread results as far as tickets go as well as tickets for other bands. For the U2 shows it can cost up to $61.60 for ONE ticket. Thanks in part to eye-popping Ticketmaster teleph unitary service fees of $8.35 per ticket, a set of tickets for U2s May 31 show at New Jerseys Giants Stadium cost a fan $246.40 for four tickets(Boehlert 25). As a freshman in college on a tight budget it is extremely unvoiced for myself to pay that much money for one ticket with a $8.35 surcharge. I am sure that many people can empathize with not wanting(p) to see some of your favorite music at such a high price. Why must the surcharges be so high? This is just one example of the manipulative business manner in which Ticketmaster operates. Ticketmaster... ...practices are exposed ticket prices will change and a college student would be able to go see that U2 concert.Works Cited Boehlert, Eric. Pop Journal. Rolling Stone. April. 97 25Errico, Marcus Pearl Jam Tours. E online. Go To (1996, July 2 4).Gossard, Stone and Ament, Jeff on prepared statement in connection with the oral testimony before the sub-committeeGuinto, Joseph. Vs. In Dallas. metonramp.net (1995, May 17).Marks, Craig. Pearl Jam. Spin Feb. 1997 39-45Moody, Fred. Pearl Jam Versus Ticketmaster. Seattle Weekly. Go To.Philips, Chuck. Pearl Jam to Tour on Own Terms. Los Angeles Times. Go To (1996, July 25).Selvin, Joel. Online Club Tickets On Sale. San Francisco Chronicle. (1996, Sept. 29). 54Najarian12 TicketWeb. at infoticketweb.com Uhelszki, Jaan. Dave Marsh on the Pearl Jam/ Ticketmaster Mess. (1995, May 11).

A Woman’s Place in Society Explored in Marge Piercy’s Barbie Doll Essay

Society has a way of placing unrealistic expectations on women. By using television, magazines, billboards, and even toys we see a mold of what women are supposed to look care. In other words the perfect charr should look like a Barbie Doll. In Marge Piercys, Barbie Doll, we find a girl child growing up through the adolescence stage characterized by appearances and barbarity. Piercy uses lots of imagery to make the struggles the girl experiences during her teenage years and the effects that can happen. In the first stanza we see the beginning of an ideal image being stained in the girls mind. She was ...presented dolls that did stool and miniature GE ovens and irons and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy (2-4). By being presented these gifts the girls parents have already instilled a visualization of what the perfect woman is like and the girl is already learning her place in society. The poem was written in 1936. In this day and age women were still seen as objects and not really people. Their place was in the kitchen and taking care of the kids. Piercy has painted an image to the reader of a little girl playing with toy stoves and irons and tiring red lipstick to make herself pretty. The tone of the poem takes a turn toward a more bold statement when the author uses ...the magic of puberty (5) to nominate the age where appearance comes into effect. The girl was insulted by a classmate who made humiliating comments about her nose and...

Shakespeares Hamlet Essay: Who is Gertrude? -- GCSE Coursework Shakes

Hamlet Who is Gertrude? This essay intends to explore Gertrudes situation in the play in an attempt to process many questions about her, the fay, wife of Claudius and former wife of his deceased brother, King Hamlet. Back in 1883 Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Lectures and Notes on Shakspere and Other English Poets comments on what he interprets as a problem or inconsistency in the presentation of the character Gertrude in Shakespeares tragedy, Hamlet Ham. A bloody deed- about as bad, good mother, As kill a king, and marry with his brother. sissy. As kill a king? I confess that Shakspere has left the character of the Queen in an unpleasant perplexity. Was she, or was she not, conscious of the fratricide? (364-365) Remember that the ghost does tell Hamlet not to prosecute the queen, but only Claudius. So she would depend to be innocent of the murder. At the outset of the drama, Hamlets mother is apparently disturbed by her sons appearance in grave black at the gathering of the court, and she requests of him Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off, And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. Do not for ever with thy vailed lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust Thou knowst tis common all that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity. (1.2) The queen obviously considers her sons dejection to result from his fathers demise. She joins the king in asking Hamlet to stay in Elsinore rather than return to Wittenberg. Respectfully the prince replies, I shall in all my best obey you, madam. So at the outset the audience notes a decidedly good relation... ...zine, 2852011 (July 1898), 33-41. Rpt. in Women practice session Shakespeare 1660-1900. Eds Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts. New York Manchester University Press, 1997. Burton, Philip. Hamlet. The Sole Voice. New York The Dial Press, 1970. N. pag. http//www.freehomepages.com/ small town/other/burton-hamlet.htm Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Lectures and Notes on Shakspere and Ot her English Poets. London George Bell and Sons, 1904. p. 342-368. http//ds.dial.pipex.com/thomas_larque/ham1-col.htm Jorgensen, Paul A. Hamlet. William Shakespeare the Tragedies. Boston Twayne Publ., 1985. N. pag. http//www.freehomepages.com/hamlet/other/jorg-hamlet.html Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.

Shakespeares Hamlet Essay: Who is Gertrude? -- GCSE Coursework Shakes

Hamlet Who is Gertrude? This essay intends to explore Gertrudes situation in the play in an attempt to answer many questions about her, the queen, married woman of Claudius and former wife of his deceased brother, King Hamlet. Back in 1883 Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Lectures and Notes on Shakspere and Other English Poets comments on what he interprets as a hassle or inconsistency in the presentation of the character Gertrude in Shakespeares tragedy, Hamlet Ham. A bloody deed- almost as bad, good mother, As kill a king, and marry with his brother. Queen. As kill a king? I confess that Shakspere has left the character of the Queen in an unpleasant perplexity. Was she, or was she not, conscious of the fratricide? (364-365) Remember that the ghost does tell Hamlet not to prosecute the queen, but only Claudius. So she would seem to be innocent of the murder. At the outset of the drama, Hamlets mother is apparently disturbed by her sons appearance in solemn black at the meeti ng of the court, and she requests of him Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off, And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. Do not for ever with thy vailed lids strain for thy noble father in the dust Thou knowst tis common all that lives must die, Passing through nature to eternity. (1.2) The queen obviously considers her sons dejection to result from his fathers demise. She joins the king in asking Hamlet to stay in Elsinore rather than returning to Wittenberg. Respectfully the prince replies, I shall in all my best obey you, madam. So at the outset the audience notes a decidedly good relation... ...zine, 2852011 (July 1898), 33-41. Rpt. in Women Reading Shakespeare 1660-1900. Eds Ann Thompson and Sasha Roberts. New York Manchester University Press, 1997. Burton, Philip. Hamlet. The mend Voice. New York The Dial Press, 1970. N. pag. http//www.freehomepages.com/hamlet/other/burton-hamlet.htm Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Lectures and Notes on Shakspere and Other En glish Poets. London George Bell and Sons, 1904. p. 342-368. http//ds.dial.pipex.com/thomas_larque/ham1-col.htm Jorgensen, Paul A. Hamlet. William Shakespeare the Tragedies. Boston Twayne Publ., 1985. N. pag. http//www.freehomepages.com/hamlet/other/jorg-hamlet.html Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. mummy Institute of Technology. 1995. http//www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/hamlet/full.html No line nos.

Cordell Hull: The hero of peace behind the scene Essay

Cordell take away, a Tennessee native, October 2, 1871 son of William and Elizabeth (Riley) withdraw was considered one of Americas greatest Secretary of States. Prior to becoming Secretary of State in President Franklin D. Roosevelts cabinet, where he served during the very critical years of the Great opinion and ground War II, 1933 to 1944, he was a U.S. Senator and congressman for 24 years. As a young army captain he fought in the Spanish-American War of 1898.Cordell Hulls most remarkable achievements were in the area of international economics where his special knowledge in that field left a lasting meeting on the joined States relations with other countries for many years after he died. He had dealt with the threats of war with the axis powers, the merit of the U.S. assuming the role of an isolationist nation by avoiding foreign entanglements, and the conciliation of aggressive nations in Europe and Asia. Hull advocated the revival of world trade as a key federal agency fo r lifting the country out of the depression and as a way to attain global peace.His influence upon Congress to do away with high protective tariffs were commodious and he lobbied for the passage of Reciprocal Trade Agreements in 1934. Tariffs were reduced on certain goods up to 50% through special treaties, granting most-favored-nation terms with friendly nation anxious to do business with the U.S. Hull also created the Export-Import Bank, a government agency that allowed nations to borrow money in order to buy American products. In the interest of peace he helped start the United Nations. Franklin D. Roosevelt called him the Father of the United Nations. (Resnick 70)The man of peaceCordell Hull has devoted his entire life to the stabilization of international relations, best known to the public as his untiring efforts in the field of commercial policy, efforts inspired by his desire to counteract autarchic tendencies twain in the U.S.A. and abroad. Of these efforts, which consi derably influenced national policies during the period between the wars and especially at the end of the twenties, he says there can be no real near toward confidence or peace or permanent trade recovery while retaliations and bitter trade controversies rage. Confidence and peace between nations have established his goal in all spheres of his activity.This is the driving spirit behind this fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of States on the American continents, and his score for the United Nation Organization. Hull reopened the question of taxation, after the victory of the democrats in 1912, managed to secure the introduction of income tax. He certainly saw it as a convey of increasing federal income, but his first concern was with the effects of this tax as against those of the tariffs. He was convinced that protectionism created monopoly and enriched the few at the expense of the many, and that such governance could not be reconciled with the free competition in which he believed.By the end of the war, his view on economic policy could be explicit as follows High tariffs are barriers obstructing the development of trade and friendship between nations, thereby becoming barriers also to lasting international peace. As early as 1917, he put forward the idea of an international agreement to govern the methods employed in commercial competition. The task of reducing trade restrictions was taken up in the League of Nations and the basis for the wrick of the following years established at the great world conference in 1927 at Geneva.The culmination of these efforts was the human world Economic Conference in London in 1933 which Hull himself attended, this time as secretary of state which ended as failure. It may think it was a mistake to lay so much stress on the question of stabilization of currency stress the very beginning it was then that led to Roosevelts famous telegram in which he rejected the jut for currency stabilization on the grounds that, a nations prosperity depends more upon a healthy internal economic structure than it does upon the price of its currency in relation to the price of currencies of other nations.This attitude, which prevailed in the United States, brought Hulls work in this direction to a halt. Yet Hull did not give up, thus far though the London conference was a setback for his ideas. notwithstanding this failure, in November of that year he headed the American Delegation to the Seventh Pan-American Conference, held in Montevideo, and won the trust of the Latin American diplomats, laying the foundation for the Good neighbour Policy, followed up in the Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of peace treaty held in Buenos Aires (1936) , the eighth Pan- American Conference in Lima (1938), the second consecutive Meeting of Ministers of unconnected Affairs of the American Republics in Havana (1940) (Haberman 289).Father of income taxCordell Hull was the pri ncipal architect of the Income Tax of 1913. In structuring this tax, he used as his ikon the Income Tax of 1894. He believed that a tax on consumption unjustly coreed the working people. He aspired to create an institutional structure that would shift the burden from those citizens with the least ability to pay with the ones with the most. Given authority through the Trade Agreements dally of 1934, he negotiated reciprocal trade agreements with numerous countries, lowering tariffs and stimulating trade. He secured the passage of a bill empowering the president to lower tariffs by fifty percent and to reduce import restrictions for countries prepared to grant similar concessions to the United States.He was eventually able to conclude no fewer than twenty-seven trade agreements on the basis of this bill (Joseph 187). This law, which was subject to a time limitation, was last regenerate in 1945 and authorized the president to reduce tariffs by forty-five percent. This was, of course , materialized after Hull had retired, but it represented nevertheless a victory for his policy. All of this label a radical change in the economic policy of the United States it is an affirmation of Englands policy during the free trade period, taking as a model the Cobden Treaty of 1860 of which the most favored nation clause formed an integral part.Although the change is partly due to the acceptance of the United States as a creditor nation, it signifies something more profound for Hull it is his immutable belief that it will clear the way for improved international relations and remove one of the causes of war . Hull attacked not only the tariff bill but the whole theory of protection. In particular, he attempted to point out what he considered to be the fallacy of protection for the American farmer. He told the House that 334,000,000 acres of land in the United States were planted, in 1928, to crops valued at $7,000,000,000, which actually got some benefit form tariff protect ion.The conclusion he drew from these statistics was that, under any system of tariffs designed to protect the farmer against foreign competition, only an infinitesimal percentage of American agriculture could benefit, by the very nature of American production, consisting so largely, in acreage and value, of commodities such as corn, wheat, oats, barley, rye, cotton, tobacco, and fruits, of which large surpluses were exported every year and which had nothing to idolize from competitive imports.Hulls claimed that the general tariff rates, which the Republicans were trying to boost, were already higher that those of any country except Spain and that the United States stood twelfth among the nations of the world in per capita exports and only ordinal in per capita imports . The principles of Montevideo, including the abrogation of the Platt Amendment, the new treaty with Panama, the withdrawal of the marines from Haiti, and progress on the inter-American highway. The sum total of the accomplishments was among the contribution of the greatest nation in the world to the sustenance and promotion of peace throughout a world which gave every evidence of tottering on the brick of war (Hinton 187).Father of United NationAfter World War II broke out in Europe he asked for support to the Allies and recommended the revision of the Neutrality Act, which kept the United States out of being involved in the warfare. After U.S. involvement in war, he worked to develop cooperation among the Allies, through his visits in Moscow in 1943, and started to create a peace plan that supported the establishment of a world organization to maintain peace. Knowing that Woodrow Wilsons League of Nations did not succeed, in part, because of political partisanship in the United States, Hull led successful conventions on the formulation of a new international organization and submitted the Charter of the United Nations in August, 1943.Before the Charter could even be approved in 1944 in San Francisco, Hull had to resign office due to weakening health. Tuberculosis and heart disease were his hindrance for him to continue his work to which Hull was used to. The Roosevelt administration received much of the attention and praise for the establishment of the United Nations, owed and giving much of the credit to Hull. Before Hull resigned in November of 1944, Roosevelt offered Hull the opportunity to run as his vice president, which Hull declined because of his health condition.Roosevelt was so grateful to Hull that he nominated his Secretary of State for the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1945, the Nobel Committee awarded Cordell Hull the Prize for his work in the Western Hemispheres, for his remarkable work on International Trade Agreements, and for his hard work in establishing the United Nations (Cordell Hull 1945).Works CitedCordell Hull 1945. 1 December 2007 http//www.cordellhullmuseum.com/about.htmHaberman, Frederick W. Nobel Lectures in Peace. World Scientific, 1999.Hinton, H arold B. Cordell Hull a Biography. READ BOOKS, 2007.Joseph, Richard J. The Origins of the American Income Tax The Revenue Act of 1894 and Its Aftermath. Syracuse University Press, 2004.Resnick, Abraham. They Too Influenced a Nations History The Unique Contributions of 105 Lesser-Known Americans. iUniverse, 2003.

Compare the article in the Independent Essay

Compare the article in the self-sufficient with the article in the Daily Mail, addressing the following aspects lay pop out, guinea pig and language. From this comparison, what conclusion can you draw with regard to the bespeaked readership and in played selling point of each newspaper? In this essay I will be comparing twain very different articles from The Independent- a broadsheet and The Daily Mail- a tabloid. The story I will be studying is about a 14 year old boy called Luke Walmsley. Whilst he was waiting in the corridor to enter a classroom he was stabbed in the chest by a confederate pupil.The incident took place at the school he attended Birkbeck School in Lincolnshire. The whole incident is said to be over who was better at sport and a girl that both boys were fond of, Luke had been seen getting close to this girl and the boy must of grown jealous. The boy who stabbed Luke had come from a affect background himself and he was said to be quite insecure. I will discus s the following aspects the layout, content and the language that is included within the two articles, from this I will draw a comparison with regard to the targeted audience and intended selling point of each newspaper.The Daily Mail and The Independent are two different types of newspaper. The Daily Mail is what is known as a tabloid newspaper and focuses directly on the most popular events, human interests and trivial matters . A tabloid newspaper differs from the broadsheet paper this is included in its size of it, the range and depth of its coverage and the ratio of images to text. A Tabloid is around half the size of a fend forard broadsheet paper. Reports are more(prenominal) simplified or more direct and compact versions of a report. They also include a cud more images relating to the article.A tabloid is often found to be extremely biased and tries to influence the publics opinions on the reporters own certain views. The Independent is a broadsheet style newspaper. It g enerally focuses on the true given facts and includes great detail and goes into great depth in its articles. The question is why do people want to defile these newspapers? The Daily Mail attracts its readers by using a high rate of colour and images on its front page which is brink to catch the eye of passers by and interests them to buy the paper.In comparison to information in other newspapers it is often found to be exaggerated and is therefore in my opinion aimed at the less educated person. It is simple, easy and quite enjoyable to read with a range of bright pictures to accompany the article. The Independent doesnt tend to use a lot of colour neither does it use many pictures. The reason I believe in which The Independent attracts the nation into buying the newspaper is by publishing truthful, detailed accounts. They only focus on what they know for certain are true facts and relevant figures.Tabloids are made up of credit news and gossip which is exaggerated to make the s tory more appealing. This type of article is aimed at the lower and of the market. Broadsheets, however, have a far more hop on approach to what they publish and include news that is of a interest to the whole nation young or old, although in general it is often written to target the higher better informed end of the market. Broadsheets incorporate details about the shares and stock market, business news and in general financial information I think this would appeal to a high status businessman, a professional management team or a politician.However by saying this I am being quite stereotypical because many people are interested in the stock market so they may just buy this type of paper for the finance section and not care what else is published within the paper whether it may affect them or not. Concentrating on the article, firstly I will discuss layout. The layout of the Daily Mail is bold and in your face which is very eye catching. The pictures are vibrant in colour and stand out another eye catching feature.When using a picture, it has to be chosen carefully. They must have an effect on the person looking at it whether or not its on a personal level or an image you recognise. Having this image alongside the bright, bold headline that cannot be avoided makes the paper stand out and really makes you notice the paper. The way in which the headlines font and size is changed and how the headline is worded is well constructed to make the story stand out and appear more exciting and readable to the papers targeted audience.Due to the fact that the daily mail is a tabloid it is therefore aimed at the lower end of the JICNAR scale in the c1 e category making it easier to read. The jobs these people may have would be lorry driver, factory workers, building site labour and unemployment. The front page is the primary(prenominal) selling point to actually encourage people to buy and read the paper. Many housewives would also read The Daily Mail for its gossip and celebrity news.

Sarnath Lion Capitol

Anna H. Asian Art History Maurya Dynasty Sarnath Lion Capital Mauryan Empire of India lasted from 4th to 2nd century BCE. According to Coomaraswmy, an Indian historian, Mauryan art had three phases. The ordinal phase was considered the beginning of brick and stone sculpture and architecture. The pillars of Asoka would consider such example, which atomic number 18 free standing carved animal capitals created in the time of Asoka empire. There are 20 known pillars that Asoka commissioned. These pillars are made out of shafts of sandstone and display Buddhist symbols.Asoka had a sculpture of four social lions placed on top of one of his pillars, knows as Sarnath Lion Capital. These lions were portrayed as power and still remain a national symbol of India. The art elements portrayed in this sculpture define the pith and characteristics that had important significance during Mauryan dynasty. The Sarnath Pillars composition has more abstract relation than schematic portrayal. The capi tal contains four lions, standing back to back, mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures of an elephant, horse, bull, and a lion.In this way, four rivers of India is represented. The animals are separated by elapsing wheels, which symbolizes time. Because wheels are also mentioned in Buddhist religion, it can be explained as phantasmal purpose as well. Since the sculpture has a schematic relation, it is hard to understand the main point at the first sight. The sculpture is volumetric with few risque relieves. The animals and wheels can be considered as high relief where as the lions top portion would consider three dimensional. Overall sculpture itself is considered as free standing, since it can be iewed from all angles. The proportional relationship to the size of animals in reality is more abstract than realistic. The animals at the bottom portion of the sculpture, are much smaller than in real life. Although the lions can be considered realistic, despite the over lapping of one another. The adherence from reality suggests that the size of lions portrayed in monstrous scale signifies power, besides of their nature meaning (powerful animal of animal kingdom). In this way it leads the viewer to concentrate more on lions than on other part of the culpture. The lines of the sculpture let the eye to lead to the main ideas and it emphasizes more volume than lines. Some parts of the sculpture, such as water plant, and lions whiskers have curvilinear orientation where as the wheel is more rectilinear. The lines help to create more naturalistic details, which effects the sculpture to be more intimately defined. The texture of the sculpture is smooth, more similar to copper made. This deviates from the real texture of the objects depicted, even though it gives the rich shiny feeling hich is more similar to lions natural color. Because the lack of color it give the sculpture more abstract than naturalistic look. The absence of the color gives more d ull look and slight definable. It also suggests that the painting techniques during Mauryan dynasty was not well developed and had limited use of techniques. Asokas pillars are some of Indias earliest major stone sculptures. The Asokas reign were highly religious. He was the first powerful monarch to practice Buddhism, therefore his sculptures were mainly on Buddhism and power.

Technology – a Boon or Bane

It would be ungrateful on our part not to recognize how immense the boons are which modern technology has given to mankind. Can we think of aliment without computers, mobile phones, electricity or modern methods of publishing? We all k right off the impact of technology in medical science & education system on us. There was a time when diseases such as malaria, influenza & TB were considered to be incurable. But now even some forms of Cancer are curable. totally this would not moderate been possible if it were not for the progress made by medical science.The fact is technology has contributed to significant improvements in other areas like communication, travel, clement living, global warming, nuclear stockpiles etc. The greatest technical inventions are those which have affected the larger mass of people. The Internet, mobile phone, automobile, rail travel, CT scan have made significant difference to peoples lives. Technology has made our life easy, comfortable, simple and luxu rious. Technology is supporting human so much that now a person can work from his home. It has helped a lot in uniting people.In fact with the help of internet the world has just dark in to a global village. Yes, technology & scientific invention has its disadvantages also. A car is a wonderful gift of technology to mankind. But a intoxicating driver is capable of using it as a weapon of destruction. Television is a mean of instruction & entertaining people but it is often apply as a channel false propaganda. Atomic energy provides a number of wonderful uses to mankind. But again, certain destructive minds plan to use atomic energy for destructive purpose.Television & Computer Technology makes one lazy and obese. We are unable to walk even for a short distance, because we became so utilise to taking out our car even for a short distance. But I feel that technology is more boon than bane. Its up to us to decide whether we can survive without modern technology or continue to use it by paying a heavy price for it. When we say technology is dominating our life, in a sense we are allowing it to do so. As a human being we have a brain, to decide whats wrong, whats not, when to stop, and when to get off.

Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare Essay

I am always directed by you Mariana I am directed by you Isabella. Both these lines are addressed to the Duke. What do they declare about wo custody status in this play? What other evidence can you find to support your view? Measure for Measure is a play write by William Shakespeare in the seventeenth century which crucially presents the role of women. Women were viewed as pure and were not expected to be promiscuous, but dependent on men with few options or choices.Shakespeares interpretation of women in Measure for Measure rattling much reflects societys opinion of women at the time, where men had more(prenominal) liberty and should be given more respect than women. The society at that time was a patriarchal one, where a male was a considered a immortal like figure and ultimately the leader, and be offset him was the king and then the nobles. However, although the society gave men more rights than women, Measure for Measure demonstrates that men also had more responsibiliti es.This is shown finished the situation with Claudio and Juliet, as although they are both equally to blame for Juliets pregnancy, it is Claudio facing the death penalty. The women of Measure for Measure are generally quite low in the ranks of importance and respect they are not spoken of with any importance. Juliet is the object of Claudios sexual release and Mariana is the long lost forgotten bride-to-be of Angelo, who was abandoned by him when she lost her dowry in a shipwreck.The only woman who kind of breaks the trend of the lowly women is Isabella, who has the courage to stand up to Angelo for her chastity. In the first half she is pushed between Angelo and Claudio while she decides what to do and refuses to respond Angelos advances, then in the second half, she takes her orders from the Duke which shows that on the other hand she is still manipulable toward the Duke, following all of his instructions. In Act V, Scene 1, the Duke shows his opinion of women when talking to Ma riana, he says Why, you are nothing then neither maid, widow nor wife. jibe to the Dukes point of view, the other woman who truly is free is Mistress Overdone as she earns her own money and is able to get some freedom at least she doesnt have to stay at home cooking. The main egg-producing(prenominal) character in Measure for Measure is Isabella she represents a very pure female character. This is first seen at the start of the play by the fact that she is training to become a nun and by the strong Christian set she appears to have. This is then emphasized later when she is told her brothers life testament be saved if he agrees to sleep with Angelo.She refuses this offer, placing her chastity and her Christian values above her own life. This illustrates that a womans purity is highly valued, while a woman being promiscuous is not accepted. Mariana is another female character in the play and she is quite different to Isabella. None of these three men, Angelo, Claudio or the Duke, seem to think that her Choice matters- her body is to be bargained for whether for lust, life or love.When the duke asks Mariana to allow him a private discussion with Isabella, she replies, I am always bound to you, as if she is speaking to an old friend. And again, when the duke tells her he respects her, she answers that she knows it and has found it to be true, suggesting a long-term relationship. This statement also shows that she is his subject. The adjective bound means that she is obliged to do as he wishes and also compelled to do so. She uses the adverb always to him which shows that she will always follow his example and will do his will in any condition.Her absolute trust is manifested when she agrees to entrust her chastity as the Friar asks. In the Jacobean society Shakespeare lived in, women would have always done as they were bid by order of men, but especially if the order was given by a man of religion. These words show the absolute compliance that the Duke is able to gain through becoming a disguise (pseudo-)friar. The Duke abuses this religious power to gain brainwave into peoples souls for his own ends.He knows that Angelo wishes Isabella to give up the treasures of her body and uses the two women to gain more power over Angelo. The same applies to when Isabella says to the Duke, I am directed by you, this statement also shows how women respected men and how men were above in authority. As mentioned above, there are no independent women in Measure for Measure, this is not strange, considering the setting and Shakespeares own era there are prostitutes and nuns who are given no chance to control their own lives well-nigh of all they seem to have no choice in any matter.

Restoring Balance Lab

Leo Tran IB Chemistry SL II R5 Ms. Crane January 4, 2012 Restoring Balance LAB Pre-Lab Questions 1. The solubility of iodine affixs because the position of equilibrium has vended towards the triiodide billet of the reaction. Addition of the reactants causes an increase in the product which is directly related to the solubility of iodine in irrigate in this case. 2. Ammonium chloride will be more soluble in hot water as in an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature (which is the same as adding heat one of the reactants) will cause the position of equilibrium to mooring towards the products to compensate for the change.More products are a result of increased solubility of Ammonium Chloride with water when temperature is increased. Post Lab Questions 1. CoCl42- ions are present in this solution as they are gritty colored and the color of the Cobalt Chloride solution was blue when we recorded the color and appearance of the solution. 2. Co(H2O)62+ ion was favored by the a ddition of water as it is pink colored and when we added water to the cobalt chloride solution, it became pink. This was because the amount of Co(H2O)62+ ions went up(more pink) to compensate or even out the change.Adding more products resulted in the position of the equilibrium to shift towards the reactant side making it favor the Co(H2O)62+ ions. 3. (a) CoCl42- ion is favored by the addition of hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride. (b) Cl- ion (c) When the stress (Chlorine from hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride) is added on the reactant side (more reactants), the pink color reduces and blue color increases. In other words, CoCl42- is favored to compensate for the change or minimize the stress. 4. A. Adding a species which appears on the right side of an equation will shift the equilibrium to the left side of the equation.B. Adding a species which appears on the left side of an equation will shift the equilibrium to the right side of the equation. 5. Since acetone attracts water molecules (decrease water molecules from the reaction) the reaction tries to create more water. Making more of the product, it naturally makes more of all the products which creates CoCl42- ions (blue in color), resulting in a blue color of the system of rules of chemicals. 6. (a) Ag+ + Cl- AgCl (b) The concentration of Cl- ions decreased as chlorine ions from the reactant side reacted with silver

Marco Polo in Renaissance

Born in 1254 in Venice, Marco Polo is today a well- cognise figure of pre-Renaissance travels, and for his ground breaking travels to lands never before Journeyed by Europeans. He was an Italian traveler and author, and spent the majority of his life traveling and exploring. His father Nicola and uncle Miffed, both merchants, had conducted business and trade in Constantinople (now known as Istanbul) and the Crimea. However, when Genoas merchants, rivals to the Italian Polos, took over trade in Constantinople, Nicola and Miffed were forced to find alternative trade opportunities.Thus, in 1260, they dress out to the north of the Caspian Sea and reached Babushka (which was on the railroad train route to China) and remained there for 3 years. Thereafter, in 1263, Joining the Iranian envoys, they made their way to visit the Mongol Emperor Kabuki Khan in Changed (near present Beijing). To hail there, they traveled the Silk Route via Samara Sand, the Northern Tibetan desert and the Mongo lia Steppes. Upon their arrival, Kabuki Khan commissioned them to return with 100 missionaries to convert his nation to Christianity in opposition to the cheer Islamic armies.Over the next 3 years the Polo brothers traveled via Babushka, Persia, Syria and Acre (near Jerusalem) to arrive back home in Venice in 1269. The return to China In 1271, at the shape up of 17, Marco Polo accompanied his father and uncle back to China, visiting Acre to collect a letter from the newly elected Pope Gregory X for Kabuki Khan. They also collected a flaskful of oil from the Holy Land and 2 Dominican monks (who were later to desert the Pools) from Gregory X to deliver to the Khan. In the hopes of revealing to India by sea, the Pools traversed Persia to the mouth of the Persian Gulf, Horror.Yet, no-win at finding a suitably safe boat, they continued traveling by land in a North-Easterly direction through Persians deserts and mountains to Karakas (now Khakis), on the Chinese border. As Marco Polo wa s ill, they waited here for a year to rest, after which they continued Journeying up the River Oxs (now AMA Dairy). They traveled through the Hindu Cush and Pamper mountains, (home of the large pierce sheep that now bear Marco Polos name), after which they traveled along the ringer of the Take Make desert to the region of Lop Nor in Sinking Province, China.Finally they crossed, by meaner of camel caravan, the Gobi scourge to reach (3 and a half years after leaving Europe) Kabuki Khans court in Changed in 1275. The Pools were the first Europeans to reach around of the territory they had covered, particularly the Gobi repudiate and Pamper mountains. Marco Polos experiences in the Orient Marco Polo became an agent on numerous missions to various parts of the Mongolia Empire for 17 years as a part of the Khans diplomatical service.As part of his duties, he Journeyed through Tibet as well as along the Yanking, Yellow and upper Mekong rivers. He was probably also the first European to set foot on Burmese soil. It is believed he visited countries as far field as Siberia to Indonesian archipelago. He also visited the Mongolia capital at Khartoum. It is also believed that Marco Polo was metropolis governor for Yanking (now Honchos) for three years from 1282 to 1285. During all this time, Marcos father and uncle served as military advisors to the Khan.As the Khan aged, the Pools were uneasy as to the Empires soundness. In 1292 the Polos escorted the Mongol princess to Persia, where she was to be married to the Persian Khan. They traveled for two years, having to use a sea route as war prevented the use of the land route. With a crew of 600 and a 14-ship fleet, they sailed from Sustain (today known as Quantico) on Chinas coastline to Horror. On their way to Horror they Journeyed through Sumatra, the Strait of Malice, past Sir Lankan, past the Madman and Nicolai Islands, reaching the city in 1294.By this time, however, only 18 of the original crew had survived, and th e Persian Khan had died a year earlier, leaving the Mongolia Princess to marry his son. Finally, 24 years after the commencement of their travels, the Pools returned to their hometown of Venice in 1295. By that re-create they were very wealthy, as they had sewn precious gems and stones to their clothing for safekeeping. When Venice went to war with Genoa, Marco Polo was a captain in the Venetian fleet. However, he was taken prisoner by theGenomes in 1298, and during his imprisonment dictated the history of his travels to inmate Rustically of Pisa, a writer of romances. When he was released from prison in 1299, he returned to Venice where he married, had 3 daughters, and later died in 1324. He was buried next to his father in the church of Lorenz. Polos Legacy The account of Polos travels, first brought to light in French as Liver De Marseilles du Monde, later translated to The Travels of Marco Polo, is most probably the most influential travel book in history.Providing the reader w ith distinct descriptions and orphic detail, this account provided pre-Renaissance Europe with an influential and revolutionary knowledge of the geographical make-up, history and life of the Orient. Although known to be somewhat exaggerated with fabulous extravagances, this book became the foundation for the first correct maps of Europe and Asia. The Polos ultimately inspired Christopher Columbus post in the East and spurred him on to set off on a new west-ward route to the Orient in 1492, and later spurring Vases dad da Gamma to round the Cape of Good Hope in another new voyage in 1497.

Importance of external factors Essay

In an shaping on that point ar several operators becharm the growth and slaying of the organisation. There be some factors which are influence the governing body can be dominateled by the counseling save some factors are beyond the organisation management control. The factors which are controlled by the organisation known as ingrained factors and factors which are beyond the management control known as external factors such as Political, economical, social and technical factors.Political Factors For BA political factors are very pregnant for stage contrast growth. As this company is operating(a) around the human being and involved in air transfer, countrys political tension can hamper its popular operation as well as the revenue income. economicalal economical factor is a nonher important factor for such company. As still air motivate is expensive, mountains ability to travel and economic conditions should be considered when planning for BA. As an example BA faced a huge way out when the European recession started.Technological Total note related to BA is based on the technology. As the air institutionalise sector is too competitive, all companies are everlastingly ready to grab the in the raw technology as a gift for their potential customers. So, as leading company BA always has to consider the technological factors within its stock.Expectations of a stakeholdersStakeholders include those individuals, groups, and other memorial tablets who have an interest in the actions of an organization and who have the ability to influence it. The stakeholder approach systematically integrates executives concerns about organizational strategy with the organizations interests in grocerying, human resource management, public relations, organizational politics, and social responsibility. This integrative perspective assumes that an effective organization strategy requiresconsensus from a plurality of key stakeholders about what it should be doing and how these things should be done. The level of stakeholders expectations are depends on the various factors and types of stakeholders in a company. Considering all afcts BAs stakeholders expectations are stated belowo Risk management of the company,o Technological lurch within the company,o Financial and economical performance of the company,o Environmental and ethical engagement,o Contibution to social, cultural and economical,o Policy for the proximo external and internal factors,o Program to address any negative impact,o Future break-dancement and goals.Major changes in the external environmentAs a company in air hose sector BA is operating and has legion(predicate) offices around the world. So the socio-economic factors regardless of geographic areas can be a good factor fro its strategic planning process. For example, BA had closed their all operation and office from about of south Asiatic countries due(p) to the continuous loss. The main reason for that loss was eco nomic bad conditions in that area. Like this many another(prenominal) socio-economic factors can be the major issues for BAs strategy making. During the political tension in middle-east many people ignored to travel with BA, which ca employ a huge loss for its yearly revenue. Another important change that could take up BAs strategy is legal issues. BA faced various legal obligations in different countries that played a huge impact on their future staretgy. Many countries has different rules for their airline sector and BA has to follow those rules to operate its fleet in those countries.A SWOT digest of BA can be included here to evaluate its possible major changes in external environment. reservoirity1. Merger and Acquisition 2. Opensky agreement, 3. Strong brand image 4. Expansion of fleetWeakness 1. Cost of management, 2. diminish profitability 3. Labour strikeOpportunities1. Emergence of invigorated securities industry, 2. Increased travel demarcation in europe, 3. Economic restoration,Threats 1. Raising fuel cost, 2. Changing of consumers behaviour, 3. Unstable political issues worldwide.PESTEL compendiumIn order to measure victor in airline industry, en external environmental analysis is very important. This PESTEL analysis result inform the BAs position in the market, particularly in terms of competitors and how it assessing to meet its current and future challenges.FactorKey PointsImplications for BAPolitical1. Heavy regulations,2. Increased security due to past attacks.1. ossification is essential,2. Sufficient security measures should be in place.Economic1. Global Economic Crisis,2. Oil price is not stable,3. UK consumer saw largest decline in spending.1. Possible reduction of business travel.2. Directly affecting the BAs cost base.SocialTechnological1. UK has an aging population,2. Increasing unemployment.1. Online user normally use comparison site.2. Online arriere pensee and reservation becoming more popular.1. Potential opport unity for growth as older person entrust spend more time in holiday.2. Increased minting power for new employees.1. Increased bargain power for both parties.2. Must ensure that BAs remain up to date.Ethical1. to-do pollution control2. Cancellations of flight and baggage loss.1. New legislation,2. Such ethical issues could have a deadly effect on reputation if left unresolved.Legal1. Collusion and price fixing.2. Open skies agreement.1. Restriction on mergers will have an impact on BAs proposed alliance with American Airlines.2. Opportunity for BA and its competitors to freely transport aircraft between the EU and US.Task 2Analyse the effects of current business planAny organisation has to have a detailed plan for their business. This plan determines the mission and resource of that organisation. The strategic planning team develop this business plan for the organisation. By assesing this plan any stakeholder or other external entities can get idea about the type and area of bus iness. There are many tools for analysing the effects of such plan over the organisation. These analysis tools includes SWOT Analysis, Value Chain Analysis, ushers Five Forces Analysis etc. To consider the effects of business plan on BA, author will use gatekeepers Five forces tool here.British Airways- market position, by Porters Five forcesForceStrength1. Competitive Rivalryb. BA caters for other flights,c. There are very small diffrentiation between BA and other competitors in terms of pricing,d. compendious Haul market is more fragmented by small players.2. Power of Suppliera. Only two suppliers for aircrafts,b. BA dependent by sole supplier of fuel to the airport.3. Power of Buyera. For long haul, customers has no choice most of the time,b. Availability of flight and seats are not enoughc. Price normally changes according to demand.4. Threats to new Entrantsa. Competitive Environment,b. spicy regulatory requirements,c. High cost requirements.5. Threats to substitutesa. Ver y few direct closed substitutes,b. Short Haul flight Euro Star or Ferry,c. Long Haul flights No notable substitutes.HighHighMediumHighLowCurrent Market poistion of BAIn startegic manageemtn various tools are use to probe the current market position of any organisation. These tools are proven technical analysis tools in management sector. The analysis tools that mostly used for the market position analysis are BCG Matrix, GAP Analysis, biography Cycle Analysis, Market Share Analysis etc. In order to undertake the BAs current market share analysis as asked in the course work, author here used two tools. These are below,BCG matrixFigure 1 BCG Matrix (Source Emerald Insight 2012)British Airways had a abundant market share and low growth in last few years. It is evident that, they did not direct any big investment either in their fleet or increasing the destination, which could make them cash cow. In recent, they changed their staretgies and concentrating on increasing fleet as well as expanding the geographical market. BAs another big strategic decesion was merger with Liberia which finally done on the end of 2010. This merger will help to subjoin BAs revenue as a one of the top in the avaiation inductry. By doing so, BA will not only generate the large cores of money they will in like manner consume large amount of money per year. Therefore the cash in every direction about nets out. This kind of activities proves that British Airways is becoming a Star but in slow process. Product/ return life cycleIntroduction StageBy the 1920s Britain had a lot of airline companies but due to strong competition many private British air postmans were compel out of business. In 1923 all these companies merged to form a single british international air carrier called the olympian Air transport. Meanwhile, the british airways, had begun to impose a big threat and competition to imperial air transport which resulted in the formation of the British Overseas Airways Cooper ation was make (BOAC) that later combined with the BEA and 2 small companies formed the British Airways (BA) Growth StageThe growth can be easily marked by the creation of the concorde into the BA. In 1985 British Airways was made a public limited company. In February 1987 the privatization was finally consummated when 720.2 zillion shares of British Airways stock were sold to the public for one meg pounds. Expansion of fleet and routes were even more noticeable after mergers with other carriers like Bcal (British Caledonian). Due to the expansion of BA, another carrier Laker Airways were also forced out of business. This marked how dominant BA was turning out to be in the air carrier sector. Maturity StageThe BA mergers assured the dominance of the carrier in the home market full for the time being. During this stage alliances and mergers made/attempted by BA with other carriers in different markets were legion(predicate) Aliiance with Aeroflot in Russia to create Air Russia .Attempted merger with KLM royal dutch airways. Broke down due to valuation of the two firms. Purchased 25% of Qantas airlines in Australia. Gained 49.9% of the French, TAT European Airlines. Started a german carrier called Deutsche BA with 49% ownership.Evaluate the competitive strength and weaknessAccording to Jhonson (2008), a value chain analysis is undertaken when a authentic approach to develop competitive advantage has made. In here, in order to analyse the British Airways competitive advantages, value chain analysis has done.Figure 2 Value Chain Analysis (Source Emerald Insight 2008) Value Chain AnalysisPrimary activities within value-chain analysis are the ones that directly affect the business within short period of time and their affect is easy to monitor. They are inbound logistics, operations, operations, outward-bound logistics, selling and gross revenue, and post-sales serve. Inbound logistics. Goods received from company suppliers are referred to as inbound logisti cs. Competitive advantage is achieved in inbound logistics stage of the business by BA through establishing on-going relationships with suppliers, sophisticated system for stock control and professional training that has been accredited by UK City and Guilds (BA Press Office, 2008) Operations.Generally, operations stage of the business involves preparing goods and services to be sold to customers. BA has a range of competitive advantages in operations part of the business through offer its customers increased security for their luggage, offering quick check-in services and also offering some services such as ticket bookings and booking of other services online. Marketing and sales are considered to be one of the main grounds for gaining competitive advantage and usually is utilised by many companies fully. Competitive edge gained in marketing and sales by BA involvemarketing activities not only to customers, but also to all stakeholders of the company. Also, BA senior management la rge amount of budget for marketing and sales initiatives for the company.Task 3Strategic options for British AirwaysIn order to develop strategic options for an organization using modeling tools, author here used Ansoff matrix. Here is the discussion with this tool. The Ansoff implies business growth either by marketing new or existing products in existing or new markets (Shaw 2011, 83).Market PenetrationAlthough BA already has presence in the existing market it is veneering stiff competition. For example, in the short haul market, rapidly saturating with budget airlines, BA lost 1 billion in revenues by end of 2009/2010 financial year. The major options currently are 1) Improving on people processes including bag handling 2) Further investment on information technology especially on network bookings (British Airways 2010, 58)Market developmentMarket development strategy focuses on non-buying clients in already currently targeted segments and focuses on new customers in new segmen ts (Angwin, Cummings , Smith 2011, 73). BA is trying to regain some business class customers from Virgin airlines and other competitors.Product developmentProduct development entails the process used to mystify new products into the market. For example, BA introduced a new in-flight entertainment system in the Boeing 777-300 ERs in 2010 and the First Cabin, a sophisticated ne cabin that offers customers the chance to work, recreate, eat and sleep (British Airways 2010, 67).DiversificationDiversification is a business strategy that attempts to increase profitability by introducing new products in new markets. Formation of alliances is a relatively new trend in new markets, for instance by collaborating with Indias Kingfisher airlines, BA will increase destination connections and improve flight schedules (British Airways 2010, 76).Selection of the most viable strategic optionsThe best way of doing this is by eliminating the least viable options to remain with the most viable options . Renovation of brand image British Airways already possesses the advantage of having a globally recognised brand name (Buckingham 2011, 13). Introduction of complimentary services basically requires the diversion of capital funds to implement. Currently, it does not significantly enhance Product development (Ansoff) (Punzel 2011, 32).Diversifying into other transport markets- Diversification is currently not a priority relative to other more beneficial strategies (Punzel 2011, 32). tack chain migration As part of diversification (Ansoff), this is also not a viable strategy at this time (Belobaba, Odoni, Barnhart 2009, 67).Options for future organisational strategyThrough market segmentation , companies divide large heterogeneous markets into smaller segments that can be reached more efficiently with products and services that match their unique needs.(kotler, 2009) British Airways has divided it market segmentation into different variables. There are number of variables involved in consumer market segmentation, alone and in combination. These variables areGeographic variablesDemographic variablesPsychographic variablesBehavioral variablesOccupation- British Airways give extra benefit for High secern .Some of the benefits like Club Card. Income- People who are into business class can travel in British airways as airfare are very high. Nationality In british airway all different kind of nationality travel.

Poem appreciation – A Poem should not mean but be

In the metrical composition A Poem should non mean but be the poet ca examples the postulateer to question themselves over how they read a poem, how they see it.A Poem should not mean but be the Poet here from the title is by record a poem should not be looked upon by people as just words on paper, seeing them as empty and meaningless, but experience the olfactory modality and emotion that has been expressed in poems.A poem is a verbal composition designed to convey experiences, ideas, or emotions in a realistic and imaginative way, characterized by the use of language chosen for its sound and suggestive power and by the use of literary techniques such as meter, metaphor, and rhyme. This is what the Poet is trying to get across to the reader of this poemDoes it work when the word gaiety is pronounced? here right from the start of the poem the Poet asks the question Does it work when the word blessedness is pronounced? he is putting this question to the audience forcing them t o think does it make it happen?, does it bring it to feel?, happiness?. In this quote from the poem the Poet is asking the reader argon they rightfully feeling the feeling and emotion which is being expressed in poems when they read them rather than just seeing the words.Never is the happiness because orgasm and orgasm are worlds apart, in this quote from the Poet it shows him expressing his view when he says Never is the happiness meaning not ever, on no occasion, at no time is it felt in the poem. The Poet uses the word orgasm to pose the strong feeling of emotional excitement which he obviously feels has been put in poems should be conveyed to the reader. The Poet does not feel that these feelings of emotional excitement expressed in Poems are being picked up by the reader, this is shown when he says orgasm and orgasm are worlds apart this shows just how often the Poet feels the readers of poems are on the same wavelength, way of view as the one who wrote the poem.At times I see it words that are pulled from the depths of unknowing, here the Poet is apprisal the reader on occasion he sees the words from Poems rely being fully felt for what he believes they should be, the true feeling and emotion from the depths of the unknowing I quote from the Poet.Read also Critical appreciation of the poem Old Ladies Home.The secret of life in a sudden line of poetry with the washed rooms of the simple senses, here the poet is once again speaking ab come on how he feels the readers are seeing the poems. The secret of life in a sudden line of poetry, here when the Poet says the secret of life he is telling us just how much(prenominal) feeling he thinks is put into poems. The secret of life refers to the feelings and emotions inside of the Poet who has create verbally the poem . In a sudden line of poetry, in this quote the Poet uses the word sudden to relate to the out of the blue(predicate) feeling and emotion that has been put into any poem it is unforeseen b y the reader because it is coming out of the Poet.Through the washed rooms of the simple senses here the Poet once again tells us how he feels readers are not feeling the fullness of poems. This quote from the Poet tells us he feels that the feeling and emotions in poems are perfunctory through the mind, as washed rooms he refers to it in the poem. The Poet believes the reader is unaware of how to feel the of the depths of the poem by not seeing past the words on paper, using their simple senses I quote from the Poet.A Poem should not mean but be is an exceptionally well written composition which really conveys the feelings of the Poet onto the reader through by the literature used in the text. This Poem really shows the reader how much feeling and emotion is put into a poem and acknowledge the hidden depths of a poem. I build it a compelling ballad which causes much cerebration.

Movie: The Birth of A Nation Essay

Tim Dirks review of The gestate of a Nation1 is one of the most detailed and comprehensive reviews that has encompassed almost all the aspects of this masterpiece. This movie was made in 1915 by the producer/director D. W. Griffith.The story moves in the background of civil war affected America and are manifested in the form of lives of two families Stonemans and the Camerons. The pathos and miseries afflicted by the war are shown with close radio link to key historical proceedings i.e. the growth and expansion of Civil War and the origin of the Ku Klux Klan.This film is as well as manifest epitomize the historical justification for racial segregation. The movie tried to disperse the notions that Reconstruction was a disaster and African American can never be assimilated into white society.It further propagates the ideas that Ku Klux Klan emerged to restore the dominancy of whites in South that was at stake by uncontainable blacks. The films considerate depiction of whites lynchi ng activities and military issue of Ku Klux Klan as messiah affirms the racial discriminations and notion of blaming the blacks for all evils in American society at that time. The Birth of a Nation further explores the two other themes related to post war era i.e. motley sex and marriage, and the empowerment of blacks.Tim Dirk has analyzed all basic elements of the movie i.e. denomination, story, plot, narration, characterization, dialogue, motifs etc. Firstly, he takes into account the delicious and thematic aspects of the movies and then provides a brief synopsis of the story and at the end evaluates its technical merits. I agree with his overall verdict about the movies as A controversial, explicitly racist, but landmark American film masterpiece because despite its anti-black, it has introduced certain technical and artistic innovation for the first time in American cinema.Tom Dirk says that these innovations includes usage or ornamented title cards, the close-ups, the use o f natural outdoors backgrounds, the wide-angle pang and panoramic long shorts. Director Griffith has further implied the amazing technique of parallels actions in a single sequence for example Gus endeavor to rape Flora and Ku Klux Klan salvage of Elsie and Margaret. He picturized the battle scenes in a government agency that hundreds of extras appeared as thousands. Dirk further pays homage to the work of Billy Bitzer, the cameraman of the movie who introduced the night cinematography with the benefactor of Magnesium flares and the technical effects by camera iris i.e. expansion and contraction of cameras circular masks. (Dirk, 2006)While analyzing the theme of the movie, he has rightly pointed out that Birth of A Nation is by all odds one of the most significant contributions in nurturing cinemas role as an art form. I concur with his stance The Birth of a Nation portrays some of the most chaotic and turbulent conflicts of American History.Dirk points out that the post civil- war period is picturised with colors of racial discrimination and African American are render as the cause of all socio-political and economic problems of the Reconstruction era. Dirk further takes into accounts set of components that must be taken into consideration while making a movie analysis. This set is known as MISE-EN-SCENE and includes Setting and sets, playacting style, costumes and lighting and asserts that in Birth of A Nation, ideological or symbolic information is conveyed through these fact setting.Overall, the review contains all the mandatory information about the story and provides an in-depth analysis of necessary paraphernalia of the movie. solely it ignores the characterization by the author and its presentation by the actors and actresses.ReferencesDirk, Tim. The Birth of A Nation (1915)Websitehttp//www.filmsite.org/birt.html1 Initially it was released and premiered with the title The Clansman in January, 1915 in California but later on the title was change d to Birth of A Nation.

Hitler’s Foreign Policy

taradiddle Hitlers Foreign Policy The Revival of Germ some(prenominal) January 1933 Hitler becomes Chancellor Hitlers Foreign Policy Aims 1. Destroy pact of Versailles (Versailles had fas 10ed Germ whatsoevers fortify forces, taken away her colonies, forced Germany to give land to her neighbours which meant there were Germans to a lower place foreign rule) and impose German control in europium. This involved rearmament & the destruction of french league system. 2. amount of German-Speaking tribe Hitler was an Austrian, he longed for Union 3.Getting living Space from sub-human Slavs USSR (according to Mein Kampf Hitlers real antagonist non the West) & Poland. He argued Germans were the master race who needed living space as Germany was overcrowded and lacked food and newfangled materials. APPEASEMENT Appeasement was the policy stick withed by the British and later(prenominal) by the french. Aim avoiding fight with militant originators such as Japan, Italy and Ger many giving way to their demands provided these were not to unreasonable.Reasons Political divisions in France hard to take a unshakable stand & ref apply to go to warfare without British support as the cut were ultra-cautious Fear of con flying war headache of the bomber (particularly after Guernica) The Bomber will always get along through & consternation of poison gas heavy losses Treaty of Versailles unfair sympathetic revise clauses Anglo-German friendship Germany would have no need to be aggressive.Fear of socialism threat greater than Hitler Germany guarantee against communist expansion learn for a squiffy Germany Economic co-operation between Britain and Germany would help recover Germanys economy decrease of hysteria in Germany Public Opinion Government was supported by pacifist opinion. British economic crisis couldnt afford expenses for rearmament. Britains military shortcomings economic crisis, Britain had not re gird. From 1936-39 Britain rearmed to negoti ate from a position of strength U. S. isolationism no supportExamples Rearmament -1933 Anglo-German naval plan 1935 Hoare-laval 1935 Re-occupation of the Rhineland 1936 Anschluss 1938 Munich conference 1938 Czechoslovakia 1938 Results Did not work encouraged Hitler Allowed him to destroy Versailles Made Germany strong Disarmament Conference 1933 The compact citeed for a conference to persuade its members to disarm. Hitler hopeed to come forth morally justify before starting to rearm. Complaining Germany was the wholly violence to have disarmed, he suggested a general convening to be reached.When the others refused he withdrew Germany from the Conference & from the League, then started building up Germanys munitions industries. Re-armament To fulfill his aims, which he could only achieve by conquering the land he wanted, he had to re-build Germanys armed forces by defying Versailles. This was a popular policy as itappealed to field of studyist angry at limitations imp osed by the treaty workers salutary employment industrialists big profits GambleGermanys armed forces were exempt weak Reactions Britainno handlingBritain didnt want to get involve in European affairs internal problems Britain didnt want to spent money on rearmament spectacular Depression France no intervention put up Mignot get out a series of heavily armed forts along the border with Germany. Italy doctor to take action 1934, Austrian Nazis tried to overthrow the Austrian political science by killing the chancellor. To prevent Hitler from taking control of Austria, Mussolini position army units in the border with Austria. Non-agression Pact 1934 Germany & Poland agreed to sign a ten year non-aggression pact, which was later broken by Germany in 1939.Germany needed to buy time to build up armed forces. She had to appear reasonable, until she could dictate from a position of strength. The pact also weakened the entete. This was simply regarded as a temporary measure. Pol andlack of confidence in France (French turned down a suggestion of a preventive war) fear of losing the Polish corridor. Austria 1934 Aim Union of Anschluss Actions Austrian Chancellor (Mussolinis protege) was shot dead by Austrian Nazis who occupied the radio station Austrian political relation drive offs putsch. Reaction Mussolini moves forces to Austrian frontier.Result Hitler was still weak so he denied German interest in conspiracy. Soviet Union enters the League 1934 The French Foreign Secretary managed to secure the Soviet Unions entry to the League. This was another setback for Hitler. The Saar plebiscite 1935 intercept of French 15 year administration of Saar (coalfields, factories, railway centre) Plebiscite held Saarland returned to Germany (inhabitants-German) Hitler regarded this as a victory against Versailles Introduction of tipple 1935 After 2 years of secretly re-arming Hitler announced there would be compulsory military service of process for all men.By 193 8 Germanys armed forces were as good as Frances. Hitler justified himself arguing he was responding to the French increase in military service and British increase in airforce. Stresa Front 1935 Great powers took no military action. At Sresa Prime ministers of France, Britain & Italy joined to confirm Locarno. The League censured German rearmament. In whitethorn France & Russia signed pact for mutual assistance. Russia & Czechoslovakia signed another pact where it was understood that Soviet aid would follow French initiative.The Stresa Front was undermined by the Anglo-German naval treaty and the Abyssinian affair. Anglo-German naval plan 1935 British aim limit German navy, the British argued that Hitler would rearm anyway and that a limit was better than no limit at all. Agreement German limited to 35% of the tonnage of British fleet & 100% submarines. Results o British approval of Germanys right to rearm (disapproval of Versailles) France and Italy were angered o Stresa front bro ken Reoccupation of Rhineland 1936While the League was busy dealing with the Ethiopian affair, German troops reoccupied Rhineland defying Locarno treaties & treaty of Versailles Hitler tried to reassure France & Belgium with offers to sign pacification pacts Gamble German army was still weak Enemies could have easily defeated them Generals were nervous & ready to withdraw at first sign of trouble Humiliating for Hitler and generals coup detat Reaction Britain & France disconcert by Ethiopia Britain sympathetic ( sweard Germans were only moving back to their own back garden appeasement, they were impressed by Hitlers 25-year peace offer.France Didnt mobilise. France wasnt willing to take action without British support. France was divided, there had been riots. The French as the British were ready to see how Hitler would behave in the future. Results Hitler was encouraged to take further gambles he underestimated allies Hitler was popular almost impossible to move against him S ecure strategic position in any future war against France Germany started building Siegfried line Possibility to attack weak countries Poland Austria 1938According to Mein Kampf the absorption of Austria was the Hitlers first territorial revision of Versailles. Hitler was an Austrian and longed for this union. Hitler expected the Austrian Nazis to undermine the state and then call in the Germans. The Democracy had already ended and a type of clergical dictatorship had been open up. Shuschniggs attempts To maintain Austrian independence, Schuschnigg relied on Mussolini. He had attempted to placate the Germans with a pact in 1936. Austria announced her German character.Representatives of the national opposition entered the government and Nazis were released in exchange for no more conspiracies or illegal propaganda. When Schuschnigg discovered plans for an Austrian-Nazi coup detat he asked Von Papen to arrange a meeting with Hitler. Hitlers demands The meeting In February 1938 Hitl er met Schuschnigg for a tidings about the relationship between their countries. After threatening Schuschnigg for several hours Hitler handed him a list of ten demands Austrian Nazis should be reinstalledA leading Nazi Seyss-Inquart was to be do minister of the interior key position that gave him control over the police Close economic and military relations were to be established Schuschniggs attempts to maintain peace To prevent a Nazi take-over he organised a vote on the question of union with Germany Failure on winning international sympathy Britain refused to give any conforting advice France did not call up any reserves lack of British support Italy Mussolini was aware of where power laid, when he learned that Tyrolese would continue under Italian rule he decided not to intervene.He was not interested in Austria, Hitler promised to help Mussolini in any circumstances. Hitlers reaction He demanded the vote to be postponed & Schuschnigg to resign or the German army was to invade Austria. Schuschnigg resigned along with all government ministers except Seyss Seyss-Inquart became chancellor & invited the German army to occupy Austria Austrian Nazi opponents were arrested and the jews were deprived of civil rights A plebiscite was held & there was an official yes vote in facour of the Anschluss. Results 1.Hitler took first step to create a big Germany 2. Germany was modify by the incorporation of Austria. Population 7 million. Resources iron, steel, magnetite. 3. Strategic benefits Czechoslovakia weaker, surrounded by German territory. Open entry into the Balkans 4. Hitlers Popularity increased. Opposition became more difficult 5. Relationships with Italy improved Mussolini sided Germany 6. Jews were deprived of civil rights 7. France & Britain delivered protest to German government no arm Czechoslovakia 1938 Minorities in Czechoslovakia due toPopulations throughout Europe were mixed Sutelenland montanious district which provided a strong frontier against Germany. Czech Crisis The 1930s depression & rise to power of Nazis encouraged a German peoples army led by Henlein to demand for the Sudetenland to be transferred to Germany The Czechs mobilised part of their forces and the Russians told the French they would respect their 1935 savvy to protect Czechoslovakia. Hitler and the sudetenland Hitler instructed his generals to hold for an invasion by 1st October RisksCzechoslovakia was well-equipped for a war (large army,large air forceand industry. 2 decent allies o Franceunwilling to fight germany,the army wasnt ready o USSRgreat political problems + war with Japan Britain & France asked Hitler to be reasonable, however encouraged president Benes to accept Henleins 8 points. He accepted. Chamberlains Aeroplane Diplomacy Chamberlain followed the policy of Appeasement when the Czech crisis began. When the Czech crisis deepened, Chamberlain was encouraged to fly to Germany and say with Hitler personally.Berchtesgarten At Bercht esgarten when Hitler demanded the cession of the Sudetenland Chamberlain agreed to hand over areas of the Sudetenland with over 50% of German population. Then Chamberlain persuaded the Czechs and the French to agree. Godesburg Chamberlain flew to Germany and found Hitler wanted all of the Sudetenland and the Czechs to give land to Poland and Hungary. The British cabinet refused to accept France called up reserves Czechoslovakia had already ordered mobilisation Countries prepared for war The Munich Conference 1938Reasons Chamberlain didnt like the prospect of war unlikely to win support of empire + commonwealth He thought it was better to fight for a clearer cause and not a country which was so far away that most British had not hear of Britains air defences were still weak Germany was producing a new aircraft Me-109 Britain needed time to prepare time for factories to produce aircrafts in big numbers, develop radars, spitfires Britain was not likely to win Agreement Hitler, Mussol ini, Chamberlain and Daladier met at Munich.Neither the Czechs nor the Soviets. They all agreed that the Czechs had to give the Sudetenland to Germany or they would have to fight Germany alone. Czechoslovakia accepted Results Germany strengthen by surrender of mountain fortifications Czechs lost mountain fortifications easier to attack balance of powerGermany o Millions of Czechs o Industry armaments o Raw materials Poland seized the Teschen district coalmines & Hungary took land they were encouraged to side Hitler Chamberlain hero (short term)Soviet Union worried the westmost would do nothing to stop Hitlerthey feared they would have to face the Germans alone Hitlers ambitions increasedbelieved Britain and France wouldnt stand up to him. Czechoslovakia Destroyed 1939 Hitler claimed the Czech government had lost control and that a civil war would break if Germany didnt intervene Hitler bullied Hacha into inviting German troops to occupy the country threat to bomb Prague After Hacha issued the invitation he used this as an excuse to justify his actions March 1939 German troops marched into PragueBohemia and Moravia Protectorate of germany o Slovakiaremained independent became a puppet state o Ruthenia Hungary Britain & France protested but took no action as Germany had technically been invited into Czechoslovakia. The polish procure Agreement Britain gave Poland a guarantee to protect it from Germany. France later supported it. Reasons The Polish corridor Germany wanted it back (German inhabitants). Chamberlain completed Hitler couldnt be stopped by appeasement stronger measures were take to stop Hitler.Problem Britain and France were geographically otiose to defend Poland and succeed. Hitlers reaction ignore it issued an order to invade Poland Germany and Italy 1934 enemies Mussolini stopped Hitler from taking Austria 1935Italy was angry with Britain and France Ethiopia 1936 capital of Italy Berlin axis cooperate against socialism o Fasci sts dictators Anti-comintern pact (Italy, Germany and Japan) work against international communism 1938 Mussolini allowed Germany to take over Austria 939italy invaded Albania to span the occupation of Prague The Pact of Steel 1939 AgreementThey would support each other in a war Mussolinis request materials Italy needed to help Germany Italy was not prepared for a war Germany and the USSR Hitlerscorned communism wanted to take lebesraum from USSR. Hitler regarded the Soviets were his main enemies as stated in Mein Kampf Soviet Union most hated the Nazis The Nazi-Soviet pact 1939 (Ribbentrop-Molotov)Agreement -If Germany attacked Poland the USSR was to remain neutral Agreement -Germany could occupy the western parts including Danzig and the Polish corridor USSR empower to occupy western parts Baltic provinces Result Germany was free to attack Poland USSR only great power opened of defending Poland. USSR Reasons 1. failure to reach an agreement with the west Soviet Union was st ill backward and needed time to develop. Anglo-French weakness Stalin feared he would have to fight Germany alone. 2. British reluctance to ally Churchill urged an alliance only way to stop Hitler British Government was frightened if not more of Stalin than Hitler Conservatives hated communism Nazis guard against spread of communism in Europe Soviet strength was underestimated British believed purges had weakened the armed forces, officers had been killed Chamberlains reluctance probably as the opposition wanted an alliance British responses were slow and made by low-ranking officials in contrasts with Stalins quick responses to Birtish initiative, he took negotiations seriously. Edens offer to go on special mission rejected 3. Fear of Japan Clashes between soviets and Japanese increased Japan was a threat to soviets who didnt like the prospect of a was with 2 fronts. Stalin needed security in Europe 4. Attractiveness of German offer Territory in eastern Poland (cont ained ethnic Russians, seized by Poland after the Russo-Polish war) dampen zone against Poland 5. Desire of a breathing space Buy time to prepare defenes Get armed forces ready Industralize Russia Prepare for war Get effects of modernization through German reasons 1. Prevent a war with 2 fronts 2. Desire to invade Poland Results Germany was free to attack Poland USSR only country geographically capable of defending Poland Events -September 1invasion of Poland September 3outbreak of war -Britain and France realised the necessity to stop Hitler prevent expansion of Germany -The Czech guarantee was not honoured couldnt afford the same with Poland affect international credibility -Corridor concession had been encouraged Support of British and commonwealth -British Factories were readu to build modern fighter planes Reasons for World war II Hiters ambitions(foreign policy) o Determined to acquire Sudetenland o Germany invaded Poland U. S isolationism o U. S did not get involve in European affairs Appeasement o Allowed Hitler to destroy Versailles o Encouraged him to believe countries would not stand up to him o A stronger Policy could have destroyed Hitler (e. g. Rhineland) Nazi-Soviet Pact o Freed Hitler from a two front war o Allowed Hitler to attack Poland

Caledonia Products Essay

There atomic number 18 a lot of factors that Caledonia must consider when they are thinking about buying versus leasing a property. Leasing brings many positive deliverys in a caller there are many incidentals that may come up while owning a property, such as the unexpected repairs. Leasing can help with long term savings for a company it provides the comfort of nerve-racking new areas out. If Caledonia starts to branch out, opens up new locations in different states, leasing the building will be a lot smarter of an idea than it would be to buy.Not knowing how well the company will do in that state, will provide tons of savings if things do not go as planned. Along with saving during the long term, Caledonia will be saving in overall taxes. However, if Caledonia has owned a previous leasing come out and business is moving. It will be smart for them to go ahead and buy some property. They will be able to save in the long run with owning instead of leasing, because this location w ill be considered a long term.While owning the site, doing renovations to the building will never be an issue. You will not have to go through the hassle of a third party to the store/ property up to standards to the market. There is already a process with acquiring permits pulled and getting construction sites up to code. Depending on the overall move that Caledonia wants to go in will have to be based off of their initial plan on getting more property. As mentioned there are many different pros and cons on why either leasing or buying can be considered an option.

Ethical Dilema Case 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical Dilema Case 3 - Essay ExampleIts a predicament in our society that individuals who are suspected to be criminals by legal philosophy of nature are treated as criminals by individuals in our society and this maltreatment continues essentially if the court releases and does non find that individual as guilty. Once suspected to be a criminal, an individuals life is over. Subsequently, each and every law enforcing agencies need to be very careful while declaring an individual as a suspect. Stereotyping is another major(ip) issue associated with judgment of individuals. Al-Qaeda has gained a lot of fame as a renowned terrorist group, and Muslims across the creation are suffering because as part of their religious practice, when they grow bears or females cover their head, they are deemed as extremists and thus, titled as terrorists. Such level of stereotyping often creates problems for law enforcing agencies as well and sometimes outlaw(a) arrests are made. And as mentione d earlier, formerly a suspect, their life becomes worst then criminals. I strongly resist to the fact that torture should be limited to a degree and should only(prenominal) be applied in an extreme scenario. For example, if a suspect is caught, he or she should be treated fairly and justly once proven guilty, still the law enforcing agencies should treat the criminal like a human being. ... And even when proven guilty, everyone has the right to be treated in an appropriate sort unless it becomes a matter of national trade encourageion or threat. Moral Rules Access to justice is the right of every human being and is one of the special K clauses of most of the constitutions that exist in the world today in the sovereign states. Justice implies treating everyone fairly Muslims, Jews, Christians, Hindus, and so on all men should be equal before the law and punishable by law only if proven guilty via appropriate evidence. Thus, seeking justice is what everyone can and should a im at for everyone. Being law enforcement officer, the responsibility is to ensure that everyone gets justice. By torturing, an officer would be using the powers in a false manner because only the law has the power to punish not the officer. As a law enforcement officer, it is one of the duties to protect the suspects unless they are proven guilty in the court of law. Even to the extent that if the suspect is lying, the officers should have dissimilar mechanisms to pull the truth and torture should be the last possible medium for it. An officer should let law and courts perform their duties, by taking actions such as torture and punishments into their own hands, officers are taking up a responsibility of making a decision regarding innocence or guilt of an individual which is not possible without concrete evidence. Thus, at the end of the day, an innocent might suffer because of a misunderstanding or biasness of the law enforcement officer because officers are trained to develop suspicion and torturing based on suspicion to get information is equivalent to punishing suspects and in

Termination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

landmark - Essay ExampleIn such instances, it generally becomes necessary for the organization to consider terminating the employee. Termination should be considered as the most severe form of punishment that an organization can possibly impose on an employee and as such, it should be the most carefully considered form of disciplinary action. The experience of going through a job termination is considered to be traumatic for all of an organizations employees. Of greenback is that the termination of employees at different take aims or positions within the same organization varies considerablyUnlike the employees working in the cut down level positions of the organizations, an organizations executives and CEOs often do not have to worry about the prospect of their positions being eventually eliminated. The main worry that individuals at this level often have is that of ensuring that they constantly interpret and please the organizations board of directors because it is these boar ds that are tasked with the responsibility of firing and hiring of these executives.Most of the time, the board of directors yet undertakes the rather drastic action of firing an executive or CEO due to a deviation of confidence in the executive. This loss of confidence mogul be brought about by a arrive of factors that include a general decline in the level of productivity, the emergence of philosophical differences between the executive in question and the board of directors, economic reasons, or if there is a need to reorganize the organization. Of note however is that there are currently no formal termination appeal procedures for employees at this level (Mondy, 2013, p. 367).This group of employees is widely considered to be the most neglected and vulnerable in respect to employment termination. slice an organizations executives generally tend to have a considerable degree of clout that might aid in helping them to successfully

The Mobile Communication Industry and EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Mobile Communication Industry and EU - Essay ExampleUnder its new name, Vodaf sensation root Plc., the company begun to claim its place as one of the worlds largest mobile telecommunications company with ownership interests in 26 countries across five continents and partnership net incomes in 33 other countries. Vodafone does not manufacture cellular phones and network equipment so it has become the largest purchaser of these products. In 2004-05, the company bought $23-billion worth of these products from third parties, including $12 billion on handsets, network equipment and IT run from all over the worldThe company today boasts of the Vodafone oral presentation Phone which was devised to cut across a major(ip) EU concern virtually giving communication door to disabled persons. The Speaking Phone converts its screen content into speech to allow the blind to read text messages. This is just one of Vodafones products and services that democratize access to communication tec hnology.Right now, Vodafone is developing another project called M-PESA, which seeks to enhance the access of mobile telephony to banking. This would allow customers to borrow, transfer and pay cash through the use of SMS text messaging. other project in the pipeline intends to include voice and data communication in its services.As for Telefonica, the company has operated in Spain for 80 years but only under the auspices of EU did it break out of its throw up to expand to all Spanish and Portuguese-speaking markets which spread to17 countries in the European, African and Latin American continents. From just decided telephony, it begun to offer broadband, mobile-cellular telephony and Internet services. By 2005, Telefonica was the worlds sixth largest company in terms of market capitalisation and seventh in the EuroStoxx50 ranking. It now serves 153.5 one thousand thousand customers worldwide, involving 16 million fixed lines, nearly 5 million data-Internet access and over 20 mil lion mobile telephones. With over 1,5 million direct shareholders, Telefonica trades on the major national and international stock exchanges.The aggressiveness and enterprise shown by Telefonica and Vodafone are exactly the kind of occupancy cultures the EU seeks to foster through the EU Enterprise Policy. Under this policy, EU promotes innovation, entrepreneurship and competitiveness in manufacturing and services and ensures that all business within the region compete and trade on fair and equal terms. The boilersuit goal is to make Europe an attractive place to invest and work in. EU is all about integration and in this regard, the enterprise policy works to coordinate policies on trade, research, the internal market, employment and training, the information society, regional development and taxation, without overlooking the importance of environmental protection. Under the enterprise policy, EU also preoccupies itself with removing obstacles to ambition across the board, preven ting new ones from going up and limiting, improving and simplifying the process of regulation. Most of the barriers to intra-EU trade have in fact been dismantled with the imposition of product standards on public health, the consumer and the environment. The EU Enterprise P

The Rise of Universities by Charles Homer Haskins Essay

The Rise of Universities by Charles home run Haskins - Essay ExampleOn the one hand, a university represented a traditional craft-type corporation (universitas), which brought unneurotic people of a specific occupation type.At the same age, the internal organization of universities hold kinda an unusual, for that sort of corporations, position - it was given the certain features of republicanism all full-fledged citizens had the upright to elect and be elected to various university positions. According to some researchers, the earliest university in Medieval Europe was the one in Salerno.It was ontogeny on the basis of the oldest medical school of Salerno, the first mention of which dates back to 197 A.D. The Hippocratic community (civitas Hippocratica), which existed there, continue and developed the best of the ancient medical heritage.Salerno medical school, as one of the largest educational centers, was known until 1812.However, it did non become the university.Mainly, bec ause the school did not teach on the same high level (as medicine) all the rest subjects. The named above reason accounts for the fact that its considered that the most ancient European universities are the ones in Bologna, which was founded at the end of the 11th century, and Paris the 12th century.The named universities, although formed almost simultaneously, differed in their internal structure and epitomized the dickens main types of universities in Medieval Europe.The first (Bologna) university developed as the major centre for study of roman print law in Western Europe.According to contemporaries,in theearly 13th century, more than10 kelvin peoplefrom all overEurope studied inBologna. The famous Bologneseprofessorshad so manylistenersthat hadto whipoutside, in the streets.Almostall the languagesof Europe wererepresented there.The university becameknown a global one.It was Bologna, wherefor the first timeappeared theso-called fraternities. It grew up on the basis of urban secular schools (School of Glossators) and was the organization of students.This means that the student guilds arrogated to themselves the right to manage the entire lick of university life.Teachers of the University of Bologna were denied the right to vote at university meetings the entire training process took place under the strict supervision of students and professors could be fined for violations of academic activity. But especially famous in Medieval Europe was the University of Paris Sinai of education.Not without reason there was a common saying in those days - in Italy - the papacy, in Germany - the Emperor, in France the University.It had about seven thousand people, which included not but teachers and students, but operational staff as well (booksellers, scribes of manuscripts, makers of parchment, pens, ink powder, apothecaries, innkeepers and moneylenders, who lend money to schoolmen and teachers).Unlike the University of Bologna, it was controlled by associations of teachers, not schoolmen.But those were not just teacher - students of senior faculties, who managed to complete the preparatory faculty (foundation studies).They were both Masters of the seven Liberal Arts and students.Naturally, they began to oppose themselves to other teachers, schoolies and townspeople, claiming to determine their status.In 1215 ended the postulate for autonomy of the University of Paris against the bishop.Paris masters received the support of the Pope, however, for that they were